Marilyn Monroe Sings Happy Birthday to JFK

On the Inheritance of Acquired Traits and the Theory of Use and Disuse. Essay Example

On the Inheritance of Acquired Traits and the Theory of Use and Disuse. Paper On the Inheritance of Acquired Traits and the Theory of Use and Disuse. Charles Darwin’s On the Origin of Species depicted in extraordinary detail a way to clarify the hypothesis of development through regular choice. Inside his work he mentions numerous objective facts according to the heritability of obtained attributes. As he portrays the impacts of fake choice, he day breaks on the subject of â€Å"The impacts of propensity and of the utilization or neglect of parts; related variety; inheritance†(Darwin, p10). Darwin mentions the objective fact, when talking about trained warm blooded animals, that â€Å"not one of our tamed creatures can be named which has not in some nation hanging ears the hanging is because of the neglect of muscles of the ear, from the creatures being only here and there much alarmed†(Darwin, p10). Darwin contends that the expanded use or neglect of parts in a creatures lifetime bring about heritable variety that can be given to their posterity. This variety he contends, is the reason for which creatures create worthwhile qualities and lose harmful ones. Darwin bases his hypothesis of heritable minor departure from the hypothesis of obtained heritability, and the utilization and neglect rule, which was proposed by Lamarck. Being the transcendent thought at the time the hypothesis of Use and neglect expresses that, â€Å"use would make the structure increment in size more than a few ages, while neglect would make it recoil or even disappear†(Waggoner 1996). We will compose a custom paper test On the Inheritance of Acquired Traits and the Theory of Use and Disuse. explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test On the Inheritance of Acquired Traits and the Theory of Use and Disuse. explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test On the Inheritance of Acquired Traits and the Theory of Use and Disuse. explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer His subsequent guideline, or procured heritability expresses that, â€Å"all such changes were heritable†(Waggoner 1996). Utilizing these standards Darwin endeavored to depict the connections between life forms, the variety that brought about speciation, and the transformative ramifications of those hypothesizes. Lamarck’s speculations gave an instrument by which Darwin could clarify regular choice and advancement, and in this regard they were priceless. These hypotheses in any case, are presently known to be mistaken. The main standard of utilization and neglect can be dis-demonstrated by the cutting edge developmental rule that characteristic choice can act just on inconstancy effectively present inside a populace. Hereditary variety is as of now present in normal populaces and determination following up on this variety brings about development. The second rule of gained heritability can be invalidated under this equivalent thought. A specific invaluable trait(s) that a living being may create during their lifetime, is a consequence of a hereditary reason for that attribute effectively present in the populace or that may have emerged through change. The wellness increment brought about by such a characteristic would bring about the obsession of that attribute in a populace, so doubtlessly a beneficial quality was acquired because of the parent living being building up that characteristic through use or neglect. Without a hereditary foundation to clarify heritability Lamarck’s hypotheses seemed well and good at that point. Since Darwin’s elaboration on the hypothesis of development and heritability, various hereditary tests have occurred to endeavor to give a superior comprehension of the laws of heritability. Darwin makes a few attestations inside the primary part of On the Origin of Species that safeguard his plans right up 'til the present time. His concept of related variety, or the possibility that specific attributes are related with one another is clarified by the explanation that, â€Å"if man continues choosing, and consequently enlarging any eccentricity, he will more likely than not adjust unexpectedly different pieces of the structure, inferable from the strange laws of correlation†(Darwin, p11). What Darwin was alluding to, in spite of the fact that he didn’t know it, was thought of hereditary linkage, or that specific qualities are related with others through hereditary linkage on a genome. Darwin utilized the training of the canine for instance of counterfeit determination to help in his clarification of heritable variety. He centers around the possibility that while the residential canine is one animal types, a noteworthy level of variety can be seen inside that species that has been procured after some time. The huge level of variety found in household pooches can be clarified by a training test led on foxes. Through hereditary mapping researcher have had the option to â€Å"identify a locus that is orthologous to, and accordingly approves, a genomic area as of late involved in the taming of dogs†(Kukekova et al. 2011). This locus is critical on the grounds that choice for a social attribute can cause the choice of a few phenotypic changes related with that characteristic. In view of the foreknowledge of a discrete locus for tame versus forceful conduct the canine and other related species were inclined for taming by people. The ensuing phenotypic variety that followed with the training of canines was because of the foreknowledge of alleles related with the locus for tame conduct. Training presents the exceptional outcome that, â€Å"when exposed to taming, creatures whose transformative pathways didn't cross, began to develop in the equivalent direction†(Kukekova et al. , 2011). The types of warm blooded animals that have been trained, show comparative morphological changes related with tame social patterns(see figure 2). Darwin recommended that specific highlights shared by local creatures are an aftereffect of their taming, when in reality it is the opposite impact. Certain highlights shared by residential creatures are the aftereffect of their tribal assortments being inclined to training in view of variety effectively present in their normal populaces. The shared traits shared among tames of different species precludes the possibility that these creatures obtained those qualities because of ecological elements. Ecological components are variable to the point, that it would be unthinkable if not exceptionally unrealistic that most of tamed warm blooded animals would grow such comparative qualities. Likewise, â€Å"it appears to be impossible that these comparative patterns of morphological and physiological change of various residential creatures rely upon homology-free transformations of basic homologous genes†(Trut et al. , 2009). The relationship between a mild nature, and particular morphological changes seen over various species proposes that these creatures share a comparable hereditary structure and offer a typical predecessor. A mutual, moderately late normal predecessor would clarify why profoundly dissimilar species under choice for a specific quality would develop comparative attributes. Another perception that Darwin acts like proof for gained heritability, and one of the most understand is that of the giraffe and its long neck. Darwin presents that, â€Å"the giraffe, by its grandiose height, much prolonged neck, forelegs, head and tongue, has its entire casing flawlessly adjusted for perusing on the higher parts of trees. It would thus be able to get food past the compass of the other Ungulata or hoofed creatures possessing a similar nation; and this must be an extraordinary favorable position to it during dearths†(Darwin, p104). Darwin proceeds to propose that after some time as giraffes extended their necks more remote, those that could arrive at the most noteworthy branches and utilized their long necks to the best bit of leeway would give those attributes to their posterity. Studies have appeared be that as it may, that this perception is defective due to different impediments that giraffes endure because of their long necks, and conduct propensities of the species that propose it gives no specific bit of leeway during lacks. The main imperfection with Darwin’s perceptions of the giraffe come from the way that in the event that giraffes had a really huge bit of leeway over other ungulata, at that point why aven’t all the more since a long time ago necked species developed? Also, why haven’t shorter types of ungulata endured extraordinarily or become wiped out in delayed times of shortage? Proof proposes that, â€Å"animals every now and again feed at shoulder level during winter bott lenecks, when their neck should help them in increasing a taking care of stature advantage†(Simmons and Altwegg, 2009). Taking care of at lower statures precludes the possibility that the giraffe’s long neck gives a critical preferred position over different species during lack. Numerous examinations have recommended that the long necks have advanced through sexual determination, as guys utilize their necks in mating shows, just as for male-male rivalry for females. The guys with bigger necks will in general be favored by oestrous females and all the more usually win challenges for access to females(Simmons and Altwegg, 2009). In the event that one ganders at physiology of a giraffe there are numerous impediments to their prolonged neck and bone structure. As the neck develops longer more vitality is required to siphon blood to the mind and there is a more prominent likelihood that a living being will continue injury because of extended limbs(Mitchell and Skinner, 2003). At the point when giraffes drink water they should spread their forelimbs in an ungainly position that requires some serious energy and expands their weakness to predators. A weakness, for example, their failure to arrive at the ground from standing position proposes that giraffes no doubt advanced their long necks from sexual choice weight, which can choose for qualities that might diminish life expectancy as an end-result of expanded conceptive achievement. The inconveniences to the giraffes long ne

Safety Plan for Borderline Personality Disorder

Safety Plan for Borderline Personality Disorder BPD Living With BPD Print Safety Plan for Borderline Personality Disorder By Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD, is a clinical psychologist and associate professor of psychology at Eastern Connecticut State University. Learn about our editorial policy Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Updated on December 05, 2019 SummitView/E/Getty Images More in BPD Living With BPD Diagnosis Treatment Related Conditions A safety plan is a critical part of treatment for borderline personality disorder (BPD). People with BPD are among the most at risk of attempting suicide  or engaging in other high-risk activities. Without a safety plan, you may be in danger of harming yourself or someone else. A safety plan can reduce your risk and make it less likely that you will make a decision in the heat of the moment that will have serious consequences. This article covers the steps in preparing a clear and comprehensive safety plan. This is not something that can be done when you are already in the midst of a mental health emergency but should be done ahead of time so you are ready. If you or a loved one are currently at immediate risk of harming yourself or someone else, call 911 or go to an emergency room right away. Talk to Your Therapist About a Safety Plan If you have BPD and have been going to therapy, talk to your therapist about developing a safety plan or emergency plan. Depending on your unique situation, she may recommend including specific things or skipping other areas so that it is tailored to you and your needs. If you do not have someone to work with on a safety plan, find a therapist. If the stigma of seeing a therapist is keeping you from this important step, keep in mind that its likely every person could benefit from seeing a therapist at times. Just as we see physicians (medical doctors) routinely to take care of our physical health, seeing a therapist can be an excellent investment in maintaining and maximizing your emotional health. Find a Therapist With the 9 Best Online Therapy Programs Evaluate Your Behaviors Once you have enlisted your therapist, you can have her help you to evaluate your risk and potential dangers, including: Thoughts of suicide, even if infrequent and fleetingUrges to harm yourselfThoughts of harming othersIssues with violence These will be the targets of your safety plan, so it is important that you think carefully about what behaviors you may need to plan for. Along with evaluating your risk, you should evaluate whether there are factors that may be increasing your risk of completing suicide or harming others, such as owning a weapon or access to potentially dangerous medications. Depending on your situation, your healthcare provider may help you minimize your risk of harming yourself or others by handing your weapons over to police or prescribing medications in only small quantities. Identify Triggers   Once you have a list of the behaviors or symptoms that put you at risk of harm, identify the events, situations, people, thoughts or feelings that trigger those behaviors or symptoms (BPD triggers). For example, many people with BPD have abandonment sensitivity, which makes experiences of real or perceived abandonment very painful. For those individuals who suffer from this symptom, abandonment experiences may trigger suicidal thoughts or thoughts of harming others. Think about the events or thoughts that tend to trigger urges to engage in harmful behaviors for you and create a list of triggers. Make a Safety Plan for Coping Resources Now, identify how you can respond to your triggers in ways that will keep you safe. These will be coping resources that you will use before your symptoms become so intense that you are having a mental health crisis. Make a list of  healthy coping skills for BPD that you are familiar with and that work for you, as well as  sources of social support and people or places that can help you if you need it. These can include: Coping techniques like mindfulness meditationYour therapists emergency numberList of emergency mental health clinics and emergency roomsThe National Suicide Hotline (1-800-273-8255) Document Your Safety Plan Now it is time to put it all together. You have a list of your risk behaviors, your triggers, ways you can cope before symptoms become too intense and ways you will respond in the case of an emergency. Put these all together to give yourself a step-by-step plan of action. For each risk behavior, write out the triggers for that behavior, the coping responses you could engage in if you experience a trigger and what you will do if the coping responses do not work and you begin to experience an emergency situation. Continue until you have a safety plan for all of the risk behaviors you identified. Make a Safety Plan Commitment The last step is to make a commitment to your safety plan. This means committing to yourself that you will follow this plan when the need arises and then committing out loud to someone else that you will follow this plan. This is also called “contracting for safety.” In fact, sometimes your therapist will have you actually sign a statement saying you will follow the plan.

Battle of Stirling Bridge in the Wars of Scottish Independence

The Battle of Stirling Bridge was part of the First War of Scottish Independence. William Wallaces forces were victorious at Stirling Bridge on September 11, 1297. Armies Commanders Scotland William WallaceAndrew de Moray300 cavalry, 10,000 infantry England John de Warenne, 7th Earl of SurreyHugh de Cressingham1,000 to 3,000 cavalry, 15,000-50,000 infantry Background In 1291, with Scotland embroiled in a succession crisis following the death King Alexander III, the Scottish nobility approached King Edward of England and asked him to oversee the dispute and administer the outcome. Seeing an opportunity to expand his power, Edward agreed to settle the matter but only if he were made feudal overlord of Scotland. The Scots attempted to sidestep this demand by replying that as there was no king, there was no one to make such a concession. Without further addressing this issue, they were willing to allow Edward to oversee the realm until a new king was determined. Assessing the candidates, the English monarch selected the claim of John Balliol who was crowned in November 1292. Though the matter, known as the Great Cause, had been resolved, Edward continued to exert power and influence over Scotland. Over the next five years, he effectively treated Scotland as a vassal state. As John Balliol was effectively compromised as king, control of most state affairs passed to 12-man council in July 1295. That same year, Edward demanded that Scottish nobles provide military service and support for his war against France. Refusing, the council instead concluded the Treaty of Paris which aligned Scotland with France and commenced the Auld Alliance. Responding to this and a failed Scottish attack on Carlisle, Edward marched north and sacked Berwick-upon-Tweed in March 1296. Continuing on, English forces routed Balliol and the Scottish army at the Battle of Dunbar the following month. By July, Balliol had been captured and forced to abdicate and the majority of Scotland had been subjugated. In the wake of the English victory, a resistance to Edwards rule began which saw small bands of Scots led by individuals such as William Wallace and Andrew de Moray commence raiding the enemys supply lines. Having success, they soon gained support from Scottish nobility and with growing forces liberated much of the country north of the Firth of Forth. Concerned about the growing rebellion in Scotland, the Earl of Surrey and Hugh de Cressingham moved north to put down the revolt. Given the success at Dunbar the previous year, English confidence was high and Surrey expected a short campaign. Opposing the English was a new Scottish army led by Wallace and Moray. More disciplined than their predecessors, this force had been operating in two wings and united to meet the new threat. Arriving in the Ochil Hills overlooking the River Forth near Stirling, the two commanders awaited the English army. The English Plan As the English approached from the south, Sir Richard Lundie, a former Scottish knight, informed Surrey about a local ford that would allow sixty horsemen to cross the river at once. After conveying this information, Lundie asked permission to take a force across the ford to flank the Scottish position. Though this request was considered by Surrey, Cressingham managed to convince him to attack directly across the bridge. As Edward Is treasurer in Scotland, Cressingham wished to avoid the expense of prolonging the campaign and sought avoid any actions that would cause a delay. The Scots Victorious On September 11, 1297, Surreys English and Welsh archers crossed the narrow bridge but were recalled as the earl had overslept. Later in the day, Surreys infantry and cavalry began crossing the bridge. Watching this, Wallace and Moray restrained their troops until a sizable, but beatable, English force had reached the north shore. When approximately 5,400 had crossed the bridge, the Scots attacked and swiftly encircled the English, gaining control of the north end of the bridge. Among those who were trapped on the north shore was Cressingham who was killed and butchered by the Scottish troops. Unable to send sizable reinforcements across the narrow bridge, Surrey was forced to watch his entire vanguard be destroyed by Wallace and Morays men. One English knight, Sir Marmaduke Tweng, managed to fight his way back across the bridge to the English lines. Others discarded their armor and attempted to swim back across the River Forth. Despite still having a strong force, Surreys confidence was destroyed and he ordered the bridge destroyed before retreating south to Berwick. Seeing Wallaces victory, the Earl of Lennox and James Stewart, the High Steward of Scotland, who been supporting the English, withdrew with their men and joined the Scottish ranks. As Surrey pulled back, Stewart successfully attacked the English supply train, hastening their retreat. By departing the area, Surrey abandoned the English garrison at Stirling Castle, which eventually surrendered to the Scots. Aftermath Impact Scottish casualties at the Battle of Stirling Bridge were not recorded, however they are believed to have been relatively light. The only known casualty of the battle was Andrew de Moray who was injured and subsequently died of his wounds. The English lost approximately 6,000 killed and wounded. The victory at Stirling Bridge led to the ascent of William Wallace and he was named Guardian of Scotland the following March. His power was short-lived, as he was defeated by a King Edward I and a larger English army in 1298, at the Battle of Falkirk.

Apple Inc. Elasticity of Demand Cross Elasticity

Introduction: Apple, Inc. is an electronics and software company based in California, USA. Originally known as Apple Computer, the company is familiar to most people as innovators of the personal computer as it is known today. Apple Computer had introduced many of the now-commonplace features of personal computers, including the GUI, the mouse, the floppy disk drive, and color graphics. Apple Computer s Macintosh line of PC s had brought numerous software and hardware components within reach of the average home consumer, often in a stylish case and with an emphasis on usability. The restructured company, now called simply Apple, designs, markets, and sells not only personal computers but also consumer electronics in the form of†¦show more content†¦These three multinationals form the core of Samsung Group and reflect its name. Taking the Samsung Galaxy Note as a substitute product as it is classified as the world 2nd best cell phone . Samsung says it has sold over 2 million Galaxy Note superphones globally. Now, it’s only fair to remember that this number includes international sales, so even though the Note only became available on February 19 here in the States, it’s been on Asian shelves since October and U.K. shelves since November. Let’s put this in perspective. Apple sold twice that many (4 million) units of the iPhone 4S in its first weekend on the market. Samsung sold 3 million units of the Galaxy S II after 55 days on the market. So, when measured against these flagship smash hits, it’s hard to call the Note a mega-success. The galaxy note lowest price was $249.99 amp; the average price was $274.99 , While the highest price it reached was $529.99 . Elasticity of Demand amp; Cross Elasticity Elasticity of demand: Qd1 = 2,500,000 Qd2 = 7,000,000 P1 = #599 P2 = #299 % Qd = Q2 – Q1 / Q2 + Q1 /2 = 7,000,000 – 2,500,000 / 9,500,000 / 2 = 0.947 % P = P2 – P1 / P2 = P1 / 2 = 299 – 599 / 898 / 2 = 0.668 Ed = % Qd / % P = 0.947 / 0.668 = 1.417 * Product is elastic as the Ed is greater than 1 . Cross ElasticityShow MoreRelatedApple Inc. : The Smart Phone Market1415 Words   |  6 PagesApple Inc. entered the smart phone market in 2007 with the launch of a basic 4GB and 8GB iPhone. Since that time, the iPhone has revolutionized the smart phone market and redefined the idea of meeting consumer demands. Apple has been introduced a new model of its successful iPhone each year and consistently achieves higher market share than its competition. This essay examines the Apple iPhone from an economic perspective. 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Absurdity in Beckett’s Endgame Free Essays

Bucket’s â€Å"Endgame† explores an existence in an era when the importance of being Is Incessantly challenged by man’s newfound recognition of the universes absurdity and lack of observable meaning, Written In 1957, the context of the world at the time of this works creation sheds much insight on its themes. In a time of continuous social and technological change scientific observations began yielding a more accurate picture of causality for the world and its phenomena; and the concept of god became ever less relevant. The recent world wars had left ruins in not only cities, but in the concepts driving the nature of man. We will write a custom essay sample on Absurdity in Beckett’s Endgame or any similar topic only for you Order Now With the Implicit destruction of deities and sets of traditional rules to govern man’s behavior, humanity found Itself at a need to define a different purpose to Its existence. Enter existentialism: A belief in existence despite any discernible meaning, existence for its own sake; heralding with it an implied freedom of choice in both perception and action. As with the then contemporary world view, the characters in Bucket’s â€Å"Endgame† are left to survive in the wake of a crumbled world. Free to devise their own world view, the characters respond by developing life affirming routines – mistreating that creation persists even In destruction. Destruction, It would seem does not eliminate an object or Idea, but only redefines its form, beginning its existence anew. Rather ironically, the play begins with Cool repeating the world â€Å"finished†. Consequently, this theme of beginnings and endings as interrelated, cyclical, mutually necessary, and conclusively futile comes to prevail over the course of the play. As with the classic case of the chicken and the egg, the cyclical pattern of creation and destruction is eternal In Its supposed nature. However, to the AOL of Inciting drama or motivation, a story must begin with destruction; a motif with which â€Å"Endgame† is rife. The very setting of the play Immediately evokes a sense of catastrophe and destruction. The lifeless â€Å"bare interior (Endgame, 50) is coupled with the â€Å"nothing† or â€Å"zero† (Endgame, 51) reported outside by Cool to Imply at the decay of a once lively outside world; while the imagery of the stage as a skull (with the two windows acting as eyes and the characters as the thoughts) denote the destruction within. During this unmentioned catastrophe, the characters saw the end f their entire world and way of life; thus being forced to redefine their views and behaviors. The destruction of their past worlds leads the characters to abandon their old ideals and ways of life. The bastardly He doesn’t exist. † exclaimed Ham when his prayer went unanswered; showing that even god had died in the wake of Ham’s personal disaster. However, these new circumstances work to effectively create a new world for the characters to inhabit – a world as senseless as the last. Whether It Is the story about the tailor, which coupled the end of a period of walling he beginning of the world, Ham and Clove’s killing the flea from which they believe humanity may have been reborn (Endgame, 591 or the numerous references to Christ, whose death (and subsequent rebirth) – destructive and creative motifs in Bucket’s â€Å"Endgame† are presented in tandem. Interestingly, the cyclical nature of life and death renders itself generally nonsensical and pointless. Surely, if all is to end to be reborn anew then a personally crafted purpose will ultimately remain as to exemplify this notion of a circular existence, with many motifs of rebirth such as Cool always returning. In their awareness of death (their own destruction), Bucket’s characters foster eternally static routines that they hope will distract them from their imminent demise. They go through the â€Å"†¦ This farce, day after day† (Endgame, 54), as Nell puts it, because there is nothing else to do but delay the inevitable while they wait. To that end, Becket makes use of repetitive language to denote the futility and repetitiveness of the cyclical nature of life. The play systematically notes upon and enunciates the characters minutest movements, and repeats their most casual interests: from Ham’s insistence on remaining at the center of the room (Endgame, 57); to how many pauses Ham takes in his speech; to how Nell repeats herself to Nag, as in the case of â€Å"April afternoon† (Endgame, 56) . â€Å"Let’s my dream. A world where all would be silent and still, and each thing in its last place, under the last dust. † (Endgame, 66) says Cool, expressing a desire for order. Yet Cloves constant tidying seems to have no end in sight; especially if he were to direct his efforts to the destruction outside. This tidy end of which Cool dreams would only yield disappointment as he would have no cleaning duty to occupy him and upon achieving it, his life would again become meaningless. In such a way, Cloves vision provides meaning to his trudge, which would otherwise dissipate upon achieving his goal. This focus on repetitive actions that delay the inevitable prohibits the discernment of meaning from these same actions, since there is never a final culmination to assess. Still, even the one example of a final product, is by no means fulfilling. â€Å"Look at the world and look – at my TROUSERS. † (Endgame, 56) Says the tailor in Knell’s story, as if to belittle the bounty of the world (tongue in cheek, of ours) in the face the quality of his pants. In this case, as in the case of the characters death delaying routine, no amount of postponement will have made the end result worthy. As such, the play essentially stresses a â€Å"damned if you do, and damned if you don’t† scenario by showing how any action will eventually be absolved in futility. The theme of futility ties into the very initial metaphor for ends in beginnings: As Cool mutters â€Å"Finished, it’s finished, nearly finished, it must be nearly finished. Grain upon grain, one by one, and one day, suddenly, there’s a heap, a little heap, the impossible heap. (Endgame, 50), he effectively questions when individual grains live up to the concept of a â€Å"heap. † From this perspective, the heap is an â€Å"impossible† notion, as any single grain is not in itself a heap, and a â€Å"heap† is Just an accumulation of single grains. This view resurfaces yet again, when Ham considers how individual moments make up a life (Endgame, 70). In this instance the analogy maintains that it is an â€Å"impossible† life, consisting not of a life that can be scrutinized as a goal achieved (or not), but of discrete moments that define it (before death terminates it indefinitely). Thus, any creation of meaning incurred during one’s life, is presented as ultimately pointless – and only leading to its own destruction with the passing of its believers. While Ham and Cool are in the â€Å"endgame† of their ancient lives, with death lurking around the corner, they are also stuck in a perpetual loop that never allows the to achieve closure. Ham claims he wants to be â€Å"finished,† but admits that he â€Å"hesitate[s]† to do so (Endgame, 51). â€Å"We’re not beginning to†¦ To†¦ Mean something? â€Å", Ham wonders, only to be ridiculed by Cool in response him deeply aware of its lack of purpose. Since any ending is also a beginning, there is never any finality, and conclusive meaning is impossible. Besides, any meaning derived would be as shallow as the meaning left behind; while only persisting as long as its belabored. The very expression of Ham’s question exemplifies this very struggle; where he delays and repeats words as he attempts to finish the sentence – only to have it become a meaningless gesture in the eyes of Cool. Cool, though aware of the world’s absurdity must still subscribe to routine. He adheres to the daily procedures of tending to Ham and thus makes it the purpose of his life. Just as death wont arrive to conclude their lives, neither Ham nor Cool can escape existence in catheters presence. Such is the case with Clove’s frequent failed attempts to leave the room and Ham’s insistence on squashing the flea that might herald with it the human race; the characters appear to fear the destruction of their current realm of existence in favor of another for fear of the new world being worse still. It is consequently implied that the characters loathe the thought of reincarnation into this world; particularly being personally resurrected after death only to face life again. Thus they make an effort to kill all potential propagators of meaningless life such as the â€Å"procreators† that they seek to kill (Endgame, 73), or the incident with the flea the flea: â€Å"But humanity might start from there all over again! Catch him, for the love of God! † (Endgame, 59) screams Ham, in chase of the flea. In exploring the cyclical nature of destruction and creation, â€Å"Endgame† notes on the futility inherent to the process. The cyclical nature of destruction and creation is rendered meaningless by the very definition of its continuity. Seeing the meaning seep from their previous existence, the characters come to realism that any new purpose will be as unfailing and mortal as the last. In the process of finding purpose in an existence doomed to meaningless, the characters come to occupy their time with senseless repetition that they both despise, and require. In true existentialist fashion, they deem all actions pointless, but are unwilling to stop making them while they still can. This play goes to show that meaning is what you make of it, and that there are no winners at the end of this absurd game called life. How to cite Absurdity in Beckett’s Endgame, Papers

Zerif Changes Name to Zelle, Get Pro With Extra Features at 20% Off

Our popular Zerif theme changes its name to Zelle!Together with the change, were improving the theme under the hood and adding a handful of new features that you might want to see. Were no longer maintaininig the Lite edition of the theme, effective Nov 1st.Heres everything you need to know: Zerif Pro Zelle ProEverything that you love about Zerif will stay intact in Zelle  after the name change. This means:great one-page designfull compatibility with WooCommercegreat-looking homepage blocksadvanced integration with WordPress Customizerfull compatibility with page builders, and moreApart from that, were also adding:an additional menu bar at the top aptly named the Very Top Barnew layout options for your Blog listing pagenew layout options for the Shop page, including a new sidebarenabling videos and galleries in the Big Title sectionnew flexible customization options for the Big Title sections layoutfull compatibility with WPFormsWhat does it mean if youre an existing user of Zerif Pro? Just update the theme to its latest version and enjoy the new features! Thats all.Using Zerif Lite? Upgrade to Pro and get 20% offZerif Lite will no longer be maintained after Nov 1st, 2018. The theme will continue to receive security updates for another year.For that reason, we recommend all users to upgrade to the new Zelle Pro and get all of the aforementioned extra features.Were offering an exclusive 20% discount for those who are ready to upgrade.👉 Click here to upgrade to Zelle Pro with a 20% discount.If upgrading to Pro isnt possible for you right now, consider migrating your site to Neve   our flagship free WordPress theme.Whats next for ZelleOnly great things, we hope! 😄 As you can see, were already introducing new features and making the theme better, and were not planning to stop.Zerif has been with us for more than four years now. The theme had its WordPress.org debut on Oct 20th, 2014. We hope that Zelle will add another four years to that, or pe rhaps even more. Essentially, Zelle/Zerif remains the same theme, just better.Find out more about Zelle here. Zerif #WordPress #theme changes name to Zelle